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Princess Sophie of Hohenberg
Princess Sophie of Hohenberg ((ドイツ語:Sophie Fürstin von Hohenberg, fully Sophie Marie Franziska Antonia Ignatia Alberta von Hohenberg), (チェコ語:Žofie z Hohenbergu); , Konopiště – , Thannhausen) was the only daughter of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his morganatic wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, both of whom were assassinated at Sarejevo on 28 June 1914. Their assassination triggered off the First World War. Sophie and her two brothers are sometimes described as the first orphans of the First World War.〔The Assassination of the Archduke, Greg King, Sue Woolmans (Macmillan) 2013, p.XXXIV ISBN 978-1-447-24521-6〕
==Early life==
Princess Sophie was born on 24 July 1901 at Konopiště chateau, in the Czech Republic, fifty kilometres south-east of Prague. This chateau, situated in Bohemia, was the favourite home of the Archduke and his wife.〔The Assassination of the Archduke, p.120〕 On 29 September 1902, the couple's first son, Maximilian, was born. A second son, Ernst, followed on 17 May 1904. In 1908, Countess Sophie became pregnant again, but the fourth child, a boy, was stillborn on 7 November 1908.〔The Assassination of the Archduke, p.119〕
Since the Archduke had sworn an oath that any children he had with his wife, Sophie, could never succeed to the throne,〔The Assassination of the Archduke, p.58〕 he envisaged a future for them that would be normal and tranquil. He wanted his sons to lead the uncomplicated life of a country squire, while he intended that his daughter, Little Sophie, would be happy at the side of a socially suitable partner whom she loved. He hoped that his children would grow up to be private individuals who could enjoy life without material worries, while leading lives of anonymity. Little Sophie later said that she and her brothers were brought up to know they were nothing special. She stated that her father had been firm with his children, but never harsh or unjust.〔The Assassination of the Archduke, p.107〕
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